{ "name": "The Bands Test Expert Model", "version": "1.0.0", "scoring_semantics": "weights_if_a are pair-differential evidence. Side B is the exact negative because the observed datum is A-over-B versus B-over-A, not because the factions are absolute opposites.", "axes": [ { "id": "CEN", "name": "Authority scale", "negative": "Local autonomy", "positive": "Central authority" }, { "id": "HIE", "name": "Social rank", "negative": "Egalitarian", "positive": "Hierarchical" }, { "id": "CHG", "name": "Political change", "negative": "Continuity", "positive": "Rupture" }, { "id": "PAR", "name": "Political participation", "negative": "Elite mediation", "positive": "Mass participation" }, { "id": "AUT", "name": "Authority form", "negative": "Institutional office", "positive": "Personal/charismatic authority" }, { "id": "UNI", "name": "Scope of claims", "negative": "Particularist", "positive": "Universalist" }, { "id": "SAC", "name": "Sacrality", "negative": "Secular/civic", "positive": "Sacred/confessional" }, { "id": "ORD", "name": "Order", "negative": "Liberty/pluralism", "positive": "Order/discipline" }, { "id": "ECO", "name": "Property", "negative": "Private/property-centered", "positive": "Redistributive/common ownership" }, { "id": "MAR", "name": "Institutional style", "negative": "Administrative/technocratic", "positive": "Martial/heroic" }, { "id": "EPI", "name": "Epistemic method", "negative": "Observational/empirical", "positive": "Abstract/speculative" }, { "id": "CER", "name": "Epistemic closure", "negative": "Skeptical/provisional", "positive": "Systematic/certain" }, { "id": "MET", "name": "Metaphysics", "negative": "Nominalist/contextual", "positive": "Essentialist/realist" }, { "id": "INT", "name": "Interpretation", "negative": "Adaptive/interpretive", "positive": "Textual/formal" }, { "id": "ASC", "name": "Moral discipline", "negative": "Permissive/accommodating", "positive": "Ascetic/disciplinary" }, { "id": "AGE", "name": "Human agency", "negative": "Structural/determinist", "positive": "Voluntarist/agential" }, { "id": "FOR", "name": "External strategy", "negative": "Restraint/balance", "positive": "Assertion/intervention" }, { "id": "COM", "name": "Social ontology", "negative": "Individualist", "positive": "Corporate/communal" } ], "pairs": [ { "id": 1, "slug": "001-platonists-vs-aristotelians", "a": { "name": "Platonists", "features": [ "Transcendent Forms", "mathematics/dialectic toward first principles" ] }, "b": { "name": "Aristotelians", "features": [ "Forms embodied in substances", "observation and causal classification" ] }, "era": "Classical antiquity", "region": "Greek world", "weights_if_a": { "EPI": 4, "MET": 2, "UNI": 1 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 1.0, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 2, "slug": "002-stoics-vs-epicureans", "a": { "name": "Stoics", "features": [ "Virtue sufficient for flourishing", "providential rational cosmos" ] }, "b": { "name": "Epicureans", "features": [ "Tranquility through limited desires", "atomist non-providential cosmos" ] }, "era": "Classical antiquity", "region": "Greek world", "weights_if_a": { "ASC": 4, "ORD": 2, "CER": 2, "COM": 1 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 1.0, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 3, "slug": "003-cynics-vs-cyrenaics", "a": { "name": "Cynics", "features": [ "Radical self-sufficiency", "rejection of status and luxury" ] }, "b": { "name": "Cyrenaics", "features": [ "Immediate pleasure as good", "skillful management of sensation" ] }, "era": "Classical antiquity", "region": "Greek world", "weights_if_a": { "ASC": 4, "HIE": -2, "ORD": -2, "COM": -1 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 1.0, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 4, "slug": "004-academic-skeptics-vs-stoics", "a": { "name": "Academic Skeptics", "features": [ "Suspension/probabilistic judgment", "doubt about certainty" ] }, "b": { "name": "Stoics", "features": [ "Secure apprehensive impressions", "systematic ethics and physics" ] }, "era": "Classical antiquity", "region": "Greek world", "weights_if_a": { "CER": -4, "ASC": -2, "ORD": -1 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 1.0, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 5, "slug": "005-sophists-vs-socratics", "a": { "name": "Sophists", "features": [ "Rhetorical persuasion", "context-sensitive argument" ] }, "b": { "name": "Socratics", "features": [ "Ethical interrogation", "search for stable definitions" ] }, "era": "Classical antiquity", "region": "Greek world", "weights_if_a": { "INT": -2, "CER": -2, "PAR": 1 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 0.5, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 6, "slug": "006-athenians-vs-spartans", "a": { "name": "Athenians", "features": [ "Maritime democracy", "commercial-cultural urbanism" ] }, "b": { "name": "Spartans", "features": [ "Land military oligarchy", "disciplined citizen-warrior order" ] }, "era": "Classical antiquity", "region": "Greece", "weights_if_a": { "PAR": 4, "HIE": -3, "ORD": -4, "MAR": -4, "COM": -2 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 1.0, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 7, "slug": "007-athenian-democrats-vs-athenian-oligarchs", "a": { "name": "Athenian democrats", "features": [ "Assembly sovereignty", "broad male-citizen participation" ] }, "b": { "name": "Athenian oligarchs", "features": [ "Rule by narrower wealthy elite", "suspicion of mass assembly" ] }, "era": "Classical antiquity", "region": "Athens", "weights_if_a": { "PAR": 4, "HIE": -4 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 0.85, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 8, "slug": "008-alcmaeonids-vs-peisistratids", "a": { "name": "Alcmaeonids", "features": [ "Aristocratic anti-tyranny network", "Cleisthenic reform connection" ] }, "b": { "name": "Peisistratids", "features": [ "Personal tyranny", "centralized family patronage" ] }, "era": "Archaic/Classical", "region": "Athens", "weights_if_a": { "AUT": -3, "PAR": 2, "CEN": -2 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 0.75, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 9, "slug": "009-delian-league-vs-peloponnesian-league", "a": { "name": "Delian League", "features": [ "Athenian naval leadership", "tribute-based maritime system" ] }, "b": { "name": "Peloponnesian League", "features": [ "Spartan land leadership", "looser allied autonomy" ] }, "era": "Classical antiquity", "region": "Greece", "weights_if_a": { "CEN": 3, "FOR": 2, "PAR": 1 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 0.75, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 10, "slug": "010-maccabees-vs-hellenizers", "a": { "name": "Maccabees", "features": [ "Ritual-law defense", "resistance to imposed Hellenistic cult" ] }, "b": { "name": "Hellenizers", "features": [ "Greek civic institutions", "integration with Hellenistic elite culture" ] }, "era": "Hellenistic", "region": "Judaea", "weights_if_a": { "SAC": 4, "UNI": -3, "INT": 3, "CHG": -2 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 1.0, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 11, "slug": "011-pharisees-vs-sadducees", "a": { "name": "Pharisees", "features": [ "Oral interpretive tradition", "resurrection doctrine" ] }, "b": { "name": "Sadducees", "features": [ "Temple-priestly establishment", "narrower scriptural doctrine" ] }, "era": "Second Temple", "region": "Judaea", "weights_if_a": { "INT": -2, "PAR": 2, "HIE": -2, "CER": 1 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 0.5, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 12, "slug": "012-pharisees-vs-essenes", "a": { "name": "Pharisees", "features": [ "Engagement with ordinary communal life", "adaptable legal interpretation" ] }, "b": { "name": "Essenes", "features": [ "Separatist purity communities", "apocalyptic asceticism" ] }, "era": "Second Temple", "region": "Judaea", "weights_if_a": { "COM": -3, "ASC": -3, "INT": -2, "ORD": -2 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 0.75, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 13, "slug": "013-hasmoneans-vs-herodians", "a": { "name": "Hasmoneans", "features": [ "Priestly-national dynasty", "legitimacy from Maccabean revolt" ] }, "b": { "name": "Herodians", "features": [ "Roman-client monarchy", "cosmopolitan monumental state-building" ] }, "era": "Late Hellenistic/Roman", "region": "Judaea", "weights_if_a": { "SAC": 2, "UNI": -2, "AUT": -2, "CEN": -1 }, "historical_confidence": 0.84, "diagnostic_strength": 0.5, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 14, "slug": "014-gracchans-vs-senatorial-conservatives", "a": { "name": "Gracchans", "features": [ "Land redistribution", "popular institutions against Senate" ] }, "b": { "name": "Senatorial conservatives", "features": [ "Senatorial prerogative", "established property order" ] }, "era": "Roman Republic", "region": "Rome", "weights_if_a": { "PAR": 4, "ECO": 3, "CHG": 3, "HIE": -3 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 1.0, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 15, "slug": "015-marians-vs-sullans", "a": { "name": "Marians", "features": [ "Popularis/military networks", "broader Italian incorporation" ] }, "b": { "name": "Sullans", "features": [ "Senatorial restoration", "weakened tribunate" ] }, "era": "Roman Republic", "region": "Rome", "weights_if_a": { "PAR": 2, "CHG": 2, "HIE": -2, "CEN": -1 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 0.5, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 16, "slug": "016-caesarians-vs-pompeians", "a": { "name": "Caesarians", "features": [ "Personal military command", "centralizing reforms" ] }, "b": { "name": "Pompeians", "features": [ "Senatorial constitutional legitimacy", "aristocratic coalition" ] }, "era": "Roman Republic", "region": "Rome", "weights_if_a": { "AUT": 4, "CEN": 4, "PAR": 1 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 1.0, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 17, "slug": "017-caesarians-vs-liberatores", "a": { "name": "Caesarians", "features": [ "Acceptance of Caesar's supremacy", "veteran/popular constituency" ] }, "b": { "name": "Liberatores", "features": [ "Anti-dictatorship republicanism", "senatorial libertas" ] }, "era": "Roman Republic", "region": "Rome", "weights_if_a": { "AUT": 4, "CEN": 4, "ORD": 2 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 1.0, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 18, "slug": "018-octavian-vs-antony", "a": { "name": "Octavian", "features": [ "Western/Italian base", "rhetoric of restored Roman order" ] }, "b": { "name": "Antony", "features": [ "Eastern Mediterranean base", "dynastic alliance with Cleopatra" ] }, "era": "Late Roman Republic", "region": "Mediterranean", "weights_if_a": { "CEN": 2, "ORD": 3, "UNI": -2, "AUT": -2 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 0.75, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 19, "slug": "019-senatorial-opposition-vs-imperial-court", "a": { "name": "Senatorial opposition", "features": [ "Senatorial libertas", "moral resistance to princeps" ] }, "b": { "name": "Imperial court", "features": [ "Household patronage", "personal loyalty to emperor" ] }, "era": "Early Roman Empire", "region": "Rome", "weights_if_a": { "AUT": -4, "CEN": -3, "HIE": 1, "ORD": -1 }, "historical_confidence": 0.84, "diagnostic_strength": 1.0, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 20, "slug": "020-zealots-vs-accommodationists", "a": { "name": "Zealots", "features": [ "Armed resistance to Rome", "refusal of foreign sovereignty" ] }, "b": { "name": "Accommodationists", "features": [ "Negotiation under Roman rule", "preservation through compromise" ] }, "era": "Roman period", "region": "Judaea", "weights_if_a": { "FOR": 4, "SAC": 3, "AGE": 3, "ORD": -2 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 1.0, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 21, "slug": "021-gnostics-vs-proto-orthodox-christians", "a": { "name": "Gnostics", "features": [ "Revealed esoteric knowledge", "strong spirit/matter dualisms" ] }, "b": { "name": "Proto-orthodox Christians", "features": [ "Good creation and bodily resurrection", "episcopal-apostolic continuity" ] }, "era": "Late antiquity", "region": "Mediterranean", "weights_if_a": { "EPI": 3, "MET": -2, "UNI": -1, "SAC": 2, "INT": -2 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 0.75, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 22, "slug": "022-montanists-vs-episcopal-catholics", "a": { "name": "Montanists", "features": [ "Continuing ecstatic prophecy", "strict eschatological rigor" ] }, "b": { "name": "Episcopal Catholics", "features": [ "Authority centered on bishops", "regulated public church order" ] }, "era": "Late antiquity", "region": "Anatolia/Mediterranean", "weights_if_a": { "AUT": 3, "ASC": 4, "CHG": 3, "PAR": 2 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 1.0, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 23, "slug": "023-donatists-vs-catholics", "a": { "name": "Donatists", "features": [ "Purity of clergy tied to sacramental legitimacy", "rigorist North African identity" ] }, "b": { "name": "Catholics", "features": [ "Sacrament valid despite minister's failings", "universal imperial church" ] }, "era": "Late antiquity", "region": "North Africa", "weights_if_a": { "ASC": 4, "UNI": -2, "INT": 2, "ORD": 2 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 1.0, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 24, "slug": "024-arians-vs-nicenes", "a": { "name": "Arians", "features": [ "Subordinate Son", "hierarchical Trinity" ] }, "b": { "name": "Nicenes", "features": [ "Consubstantial Son", "Nicene equality of divine substance" ] }, "era": "Late antiquity", "region": "Roman Empire", "weights_if_a": { "MET": -1, "CER": 2, "UNI": -1 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 0.5, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 25, "slug": "025-homoiousians-vs-homoousians", "a": { "name": "Homoiousians", "features": [ "Father and Son of similar substance", "compromise formulation" ] }, "b": { "name": "Homoousians", "features": [ "Father and Son same substance", "Nicene formulation" ] }, "era": "Late antiquity", "region": "Roman Empire", "weights_if_a": { "MET": -1, "CER": -1 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 0.5, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 26, "slug": "026-antiochene-theologians-vs-alexandrian-theologians", "a": { "name": "Antiochene theologians", "features": [ "Sharper distinction of Christ's natures", "Antiochene exegesis" ] }, "b": { "name": "Alexandrian theologians", "features": [ "Stronger unity of Christ's person", "Alexandrian synthesis" ] }, "era": "Late antiquity", "region": "Eastern Mediterranean", "weights_if_a": { "MET": -2, "INT": 2, "CER": -1 }, "historical_confidence": 0.84, "diagnostic_strength": 0.5, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 27, "slug": "027-chalcedonians-vs-miaphysites", "a": { "name": "Chalcedonians", "features": [ "Two natures without division/confusion", "Chalcedon authoritative" ] }, "b": { "name": "Miaphysites", "features": [ "One united incarnate nature emphasis", "rejection of Chalcedonian formula" ] }, "era": "Late antiquity", "region": "Eastern Mediterranean", "weights_if_a": { "MET": -1, "CER": 1, "INT": 1 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 0.5, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 28, "slug": "028-monothelites-vs-dyothelites", "a": { "name": "Monothelites", "features": [ "One operative will in Christ", "imperial compromise" ] }, "b": { "name": "Dyothelites", "features": [ "Divine and human wills preserved", "conciliar dyothelite position" ] }, "era": "Late antiquity", "region": "Byzantine Empire", "weights_if_a": { "MET": -1, "CER": -1, "INT": -1 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 0.5, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 29, "slug": "029-iconoclasts-vs-iconodules", "a": { "name": "Iconoclasts", "features": [ "Restriction of sacred images", "imperial purification campaigns" ] }, "b": { "name": "Iconodules", "features": [ "Defense of icon veneration", "strong monastic support" ] }, "era": "Byzantine", "region": "Byzantine Empire", "weights_if_a": { "INT": -2, "SAC": -2, "CEN": 2, "CHG": 2 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 0.5, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 30, "slug": "030-byzantine-blues-vs-byzantine-greens", "a": { "name": "Byzantine Blues", "features": [ "Blue circus-patronage network", "recurring court connections" ] }, "b": { "name": "Byzantine Greens", "features": [ "Green circus-patronage network", "rival urban/client organization" ] }, "era": "Byzantine", "region": "Constantinople", "weights_if_a": { "AUT": 1, "PAR": 1 }, "historical_confidence": 0.72, "diagnostic_strength": 0.5, "form_eligibility": "full-only", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 31, "slug": "031-umayyads-vs-alids", "a": { "name": "Umayyads", "features": [ "Dynastic Umayyad caliphate", "Syrian military base" ] }, "b": { "name": "Alids", "features": [ "Prophetic-family legitimacy through Ali and Fatima", "Alid networks" ] }, "era": "Early Islamic", "region": "Caliphate", "weights_if_a": { "AUT": 2, "CEN": 2, "UNI": 1, "SAC": -1 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 0.5, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 32, "slug": "032-umayyads-vs-abbasids", "a": { "name": "Umayyads", "features": [ "Syrian Arab military aristocracy", "Umayyad dynasty" ] }, "b": { "name": "Abbasids", "features": [ "Iraqi/Persian revolutionary coalition", "Abbasid family legitimacy" ] }, "era": "Early Islamic", "region": "Caliphate", "weights_if_a": { "CEN": 1, "UNI": -1, "CHG": -2, "COM": -1 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 0.5, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 33, "slug": "033-qays-vs-yaman", "a": { "name": "Qays", "features": [ "Northern-Arab genealogical bloc", "Qaysi military networks" ] }, "b": { "name": "Yaman", "features": [ "Southern-Arab genealogical bloc", "Yamani patronage networks" ] }, "era": "Umayyad era", "region": "Syria/Caliphate", "weights_if_a": { "COM": 3, "UNI": -2, "CEN": -1 }, "historical_confidence": 0.84, "diagnostic_strength": 0.75, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 34, "slug": "034-kharijites-vs-caliphal-mainstream", "a": { "name": "Kharijites", "features": [ "Ruler judged by moral qualification", "readiness to depose sinful rulers" ] }, "b": { "name": "Caliphal mainstream", "features": [ "Acceptance of broader caliphal institutions", "greater restraint about excommunication" ] }, "era": "Early Islamic", "region": "Caliphate", "weights_if_a": { "AGE": 4, "SAC": 3, "ORD": -3, "CEN": -3 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 1.0, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 35, "slug": "035-sunni-vs-shia", "a": { "name": "Sunni", "features": [ "Caliphal succession outside hereditary Imamate", "plural Sunni legal schools" ] }, "b": { "name": "Shia", "features": [ "Authority through Ali's lineage", "special religious authority of Imams" ] }, "era": "Islamic history", "region": "Islamic world", "weights_if_a": { "CEN": 2, "UNI": 2, "SAC": -1, "COM": -2 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 0.5, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 36, "slug": "036-twelvers-vs-ismailis", "a": { "name": "Twelvers", "features": [ "Twelve Imams ending in occultation", "juristic authority under absent Imam" ] }, "b": { "name": "Ismailis", "features": [ "Ismaili succession", "continuing/active Imam-centered hierarchy" ] }, "era": "Medieval Islamic", "region": "Islamic world", "weights_if_a": { "CEN": -2, "AUT": -2, "INT": 2, "CER": 1 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 0.5, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 37, "slug": "037-fatimids-vs-abbasids", "a": { "name": "Fatimids", "features": [ "Ismaili caliphate", "Cairo-centered rival universal claim" ] }, "b": { "name": "Abbasids", "features": [ "Sunni caliphate", "Baghdad-centered symbolic-juristic order" ] }, "era": "Medieval Islamic", "region": "Middle East", "weights_if_a": { "CEN": 2, "UNI": 2, "SAC": 2, "AUT": 2 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 0.5, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 38, "slug": "038-mutazilites-vs-traditionalists", "a": { "name": "Mu'tazilites", "features": [ "Rational kalam and created Qur'an", "strong human responsibility" ] }, "b": { "name": "Traditionalists", "features": [ "Uncreated Qur'an", "suspicion of speculative theology" ] }, "era": "Abbasid era", "region": "Islamic world", "weights_if_a": { "EPI": 3, "CER": 2, "AGE": 3, "INT": -2 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 0.75, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 39, "slug": "039-asharites-vs-mutazilites", "a": { "name": "Ash'arites", "features": [ "Divine omnipotence/occasionalism", "kalam used for Sunni doctrine" ] }, "b": { "name": "Mu'tazilites", "features": [ "Rational divine justice", "stronger human free agency" ] }, "era": "Medieval Islamic", "region": "Islamic world", "weights_if_a": { "AGE": -4, "EPI": -1, "CER": 2 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 1.0, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 40, "slug": "040-asharites-vs-maturidis", "a": { "name": "Ash'arites", "features": [ "Stronger divine determination", "Shafi'i/Maliki intellectual networks" ] }, "b": { "name": "Maturidis", "features": [ "Greater rational moral knowledge", "Hanafi intellectual networks" ] }, "era": "Medieval Islamic", "region": "Islamic world", "weights_if_a": { "EPI": -1, "AGE": -2, "INT": 1 }, "historical_confidence": 0.84, "diagnostic_strength": 0.5, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 41, "slug": "041-hanbalis-vs-rationalist-theologians", "a": { "name": "Hanbalis", "features": [ "Textual traditionalism", "resistance to speculative kalam" ] }, "b": { "name": "Rationalist theologians", "features": [ "Formal speculative theology", "rational treatment of divine attributes" ] }, "era": "Medieval Islamic", "region": "Islamic world", "weights_if_a": { "INT": 4, "EPI": -3, "CER": 2, "CHG": -2 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 1.0, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 42, "slug": "042-malikis-vs-hanafis", "a": { "name": "Malikis", "features": [ "Medinan practice as legal evidence", "North/West African predominance" ] }, "b": { "name": "Hanafis", "features": [ "Broad analogical reasoning", "Iraqi/Central Asian/Ottoman predominance" ] }, "era": "Medieval Islamic", "region": "Islamic world", "weights_if_a": { "INT": 1, "EPI": -1, "CEN": -1 }, "historical_confidence": 0.84, "diagnostic_strength": 0.5, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 43, "slug": "043-arab-conquest-elite-vs-persian-mawali", "a": { "name": "Arab conquest elite", "features": [ "Arab tribal conquest privilege", "early military-administrative dominance" ] }, "b": { "name": "Persian mawali", "features": [ "Non-Arab convert equality claims", "Persianate participation in state and culture" ] }, "era": "Early Islamic", "region": "Caliphate", "weights_if_a": { "HIE": 3, "COM": 2, "UNI": -3, "PAR": -2 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 0.75, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 44, "slug": "044-abbasid-bureaucrats-vs-turkish-military-households", "a": { "name": "Abbasid bureaucrats", "features": [ "Scribal fiscal administration", "Persianate chancery culture" ] }, "b": { "name": "Turkish military households", "features": [ "Armed military households", "direct court power through troops" ] }, "era": "Abbasid era", "region": "Baghdad", "weights_if_a": { "MAR": -4, "CEN": 2, "AUT": -2, "INT": 2 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 1.0, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 45, "slug": "045-almoravids-vs-almohads", "a": { "name": "Almoravids", "features": [ "Maliki orthodoxy", "Sanhaja desert confederation" ] }, "b": { "name": "Almohads", "features": [ "Radical tawhid doctrine", "Masmuda movement and reforming conquest" ] }, "era": "Medieval", "region": "Maghreb/Iberia", "weights_if_a": { "SAC": -1, "CHG": -3, "INT": 2, "ASC": -1 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 0.75, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 46, "slug": "046-byzantine-military-aristocracy-vs-constantinopolitan-bureaucracy", "a": { "name": "Byzantine military aristocracy", "features": [ "Provincial landed generals", "army/frontier interests" ] }, "b": { "name": "Constantinopolitan bureaucracy", "features": [ "Capital civil officials", "fiscal-administrative expertise" ] }, "era": "Byzantine", "region": "Byzantine Empire", "weights_if_a": { "MAR": 4, "CEN": -2, "AUT": 1, "HIE": 2 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 1.0, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 47, "slug": "047-byzantine-landed-magnates-vs-imperial-centralizers", "a": { "name": "Byzantine landed magnates", "features": [ "Large provincial estates/clients", "local military-social power" ] }, "b": { "name": "Imperial centralizers", "features": [ "Direct imperial administration", "limits on magnate accumulation" ] }, "era": "Byzantine", "region": "Anatolia/Constantinople", "weights_if_a": { "CEN": -4, "HIE": 3, "MAR": 2, "ORD": -1 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 1.0, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 48, "slug": "048-byzantine-unionists-vs-anti-unionists", "a": { "name": "Byzantine unionists", "features": [ "Union with Rome for western aid", "willingness to negotiate formulas" ] }, "b": { "name": "Anti-unionists", "features": [ "Orthodox ecclesial independence", "rejection of papal supremacy" ] }, "era": "Late Byzantine", "region": "Byzantine Empire", "weights_if_a": { "UNI": 3, "INT": -2, "SAC": -1, "FOR": -2 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 0.75, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 49, "slug": "049-hesychasts-vs-barlaamites", "a": { "name": "Hesychasts", "features": [ "Contemplative prayer/uncreated energies", "Palamite mysticism" ] }, "b": { "name": "Barlaamites", "features": [ "Philosophical critique of Palamism", "reserve toward claimed mystical experience" ] }, "era": "Late Byzantine", "region": "Byzantine Empire", "weights_if_a": { "EPI": 3, "SAC": 3, "ASC": 3, "CER": 1 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 0.75, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 50, "slug": "050-papal-rome-vs-orthodox-constantinople", "a": { "name": "Papal Rome", "features": [ "Papal Latin jurisdiction", "western ecclesial centralization" ] }, "b": { "name": "Orthodox Constantinople", "features": [ "Orthodox conciliar-patriarchal order", "Byzantine liturgical tradition" ] }, "era": "Medieval", "region": "Europe/Mediterranean", "weights_if_a": { "CEN": 2, "UNI": 2, "SAC": 1, "INT": 1 }, "historical_confidence": 0.84, "diagnostic_strength": 0.5, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 51, "slug": "051-papacy-vs-holy-roman-emperors", "a": { "name": "Papacy", "features": [ "Papal clerical supremacy", "independent authority over investiture" ] }, "b": { "name": "Holy Roman Emperors", "features": [ "Sacral imperial kingship", "ruler's role in church governance" ] }, "era": "Medieval", "region": "Western Europe", "weights_if_a": { "CEN": 2, "AUT": 1, "UNI": 2, "SAC": 2 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 0.5, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 52, "slug": "052-gregorian-reformers-vs-imperial-church-party", "a": { "name": "Gregorian reformers", "features": [ "Clerical celibacy/anti-simony", "papal control of investiture" ] }, "b": { "name": "Imperial church party", "features": [ "Episcopal offices integrated with imperial government", "ruler-led investiture" ] }, "era": "Medieval", "region": "Western Europe", "weights_if_a": { "CEN": 3, "SAC": 2, "INT": 2, "CHG": 3 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 0.75, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 53, "slug": "053-guelphs-vs-ghibellines", "a": { "name": "Guelphs", "features": [ "Papal alignment", "urban communal resistance to emperor" ] }, "b": { "name": "Ghibellines", "features": [ "Imperial alignment", "aristocratic and imperial networks" ] }, "era": "Medieval", "region": "Italy", "weights_if_a": { "CEN": -3, "UNI": 1, "PAR": 2, "FOR": -1 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 0.75, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 54, "slug": "054-white-guelphs-vs-black-guelphs", "a": { "name": "White Guelphs", "features": [ "Greater Florentine independence from papal intervention", "Cerchi network" ] }, "b": { "name": "Black Guelphs", "features": [ "Stronger papal alignment", "Donati network" ] }, "era": "Medieval", "region": "Florence", "weights_if_a": { "CEN": -2, "FOR": -2, "AUT": -1 }, "historical_confidence": 0.72, "diagnostic_strength": 0.5, "form_eligibility": "full-only", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 55, "slug": "055-montfortians-vs-henry-iii-royalists", "a": { "name": "Montfortians", "features": [ "Council-based limits on monarchy", "broader parliamentary representation" ] }, "b": { "name": "Henry III royalists", "features": [ "Royal prerogative", "dynastic restoration under Henry III/Edward" ] }, "era": "Medieval", "region": "England", "weights_if_a": { "PAR": 3, "AUT": -3, "CEN": -2, "ORD": -1 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 0.75, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 56, "slug": "056-lancastrians-vs-yorkists", "a": { "name": "Lancastrians", "features": [ "Henry VI's Lancastrian line", "Beaufort/queen affinity" ] }, "b": { "name": "Yorkists", "features": [ "York-Mortimer hereditary claim", "Yorkist/Neville affinities" ] }, "era": "Late medieval", "region": "England", "weights_if_a": { "CHG": -1, "AUT": 1, "HIE": 1 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 0.5, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 57, "slug": "057-nevilles-vs-percys", "a": { "name": "Nevilles", "features": [ "Expanding northern affinity", "later Yorkist alignment" ] }, "b": { "name": "Percys", "features": [ "Older Northumberland dominance", "stronger Lancastrian attachment" ] }, "era": "Late medieval", "region": "Northern England", "weights_if_a": { "AUT": -1, "FOR": 1, "CHG": 1 }, "historical_confidence": 0.72, "diagnostic_strength": 0.5, "form_eligibility": "full-only", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 58, "slug": "058-woodvilles-vs-warwick-affinity", "a": { "name": "Woodvilles", "features": [ "Queen's promoted kin network", "dependence on Edward IV" ] }, "b": { "name": "Warwick affinity", "features": [ "Independent magnate retainers", "demand for aristocratic influence on policy" ] }, "era": "Late medieval", "region": "England", "weights_if_a": { "AUT": 2, "CEN": 2, "HIE": -1 }, "historical_confidence": 0.72, "diagnostic_strength": 0.5, "form_eligibility": "full-only", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 59, "slug": "059-armagnacs-vs-burgundians", "a": { "name": "Armagnacs", "features": [ "Orléanist/royal faction around Armagnac leadership", "anti-Burgundian court politics" ] }, "b": { "name": "Burgundians", "features": [ "Burgundian princely state", "alliance shifts including English cooperation" ] }, "era": "Late medieval", "region": "France", "weights_if_a": { "CEN": 1, "FOR": -2, "HIE": 1 }, "historical_confidence": 0.84, "diagnostic_strength": 0.5, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 60, "slug": "060-hussite-utraquists-vs-taborites", "a": { "name": "Hussite Utraquists", "features": [ "Moderate Hussite communion reform", "negotiated institutional settlement" ] }, "b": { "name": "Taborites", "features": [ "Radical biblical community", "revolutionary religious-social program" ] }, "era": "Late medieval", "region": "Bohemia", "weights_if_a": { "CHG": -4, "ASC": -3, "PAR": -2, "SAC": -1, "ECO": -2 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 1.0, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 61, "slug": "061-albizzi-vs-medici", "a": { "name": "Albizzi", "features": [ "Established oligarchic families", "narrow republican control" ] }, "b": { "name": "Medici", "features": [ "Banking patronage coalition", "informal personal dominance through republican offices" ] }, "era": "Renaissance", "region": "Florence", "weights_if_a": { "HIE": 3, "PAR": -3, "AUT": -3, "CEN": -1 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 0.75, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 62, "slug": "062-medici-vs-pazzi", "a": { "name": "Medici", "features": [ "Medici banking/client network", "de facto political control" ] }, "b": { "name": "Pazzi", "features": [ "Rival banking aristocracy", "conspiracy with anti-Medici papal interests" ] }, "era": "Renaissance", "region": "Florence", "weights_if_a": { "AUT": 3, "CEN": 2, "HIE": -1 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 0.75, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 63, "slug": "063-piagnoni-vs-arrabbiati", "a": { "name": "Piagnoni", "features": [ "Savonarolan moral-religious republicanism", "popular reform discipline" ] }, "b": { "name": "Arrabbiati", "features": [ "Anti-Savonarolan elite republicanism", "resistance to theocratic discipline" ] }, "era": "Renaissance", "region": "Florence", "weights_if_a": { "SAC": 4, "ASC": 4, "PAR": 2, "ORD": 3 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 1.0, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 64, "slug": "064-orsini-vs-colonna", "a": { "name": "Orsini", "features": [ "One Roman baronial client network", "recurring French/papal links" ] }, "b": { "name": "Colonna", "features": [ "Rival Roman baronial client network", "recurring imperial/Spanish links" ] }, "era": "Medieval/Renaissance", "region": "Rome", "weights_if_a": { "HIE": 1, "AUT": 1 }, "historical_confidence": 0.72, "diagnostic_strength": 0.5, "form_eligibility": "full-only", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 65, "slug": "065-adorno-vs-fregoso", "a": { "name": "Adorno", "features": [ "Genoese dynastic client bloc", "recurring dogeships" ] }, "b": { "name": "Fregoso", "features": [ "Rival Genoese dynastic client bloc", "competing dogeships/foreign alignments" ] }, "era": "Late medieval/Renaissance", "region": "Genoa", "weights_if_a": { "AUT": 1, "CEN": -1 }, "historical_confidence": 0.72, "diagnostic_strength": 0.5, "form_eligibility": "full-only", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 66, "slug": "066-venetian-giovani-vs-venetian-vecchi", "a": { "name": "Venetian giovani", "features": [ "Younger patrician reform current", "assertive anti-papal/Habsburg policy" ] }, "b": { "name": "Venetian vecchi", "features": [ "Older patrician caution", "preservation of established oligarchic arrangements" ] }, "era": "Early modern", "region": "Venice", "weights_if_a": { "CHG": 3, "FOR": 3, "CEN": 1, "HIE": -1 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 0.75, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 67, "slug": "067-thomists-vs-scotists", "a": { "name": "Thomists", "features": [ "Aristotelian metaphysics", "essence/existence distinction" ] }, "b": { "name": "Scotists", "features": [ "Univocity of being", "stronger emphasis on will and formal distinction" ] }, "era": "Medieval", "region": "European universities", "weights_if_a": { "EPI": -1, "MET": 1, "AGE": -3, "CER": 1 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 0.75, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 68, "slug": "068-realists-vs-nominalists", "a": { "name": "Realists", "features": [ "Universals possess extra-mental reality", "categories map real structures" ] }, "b": { "name": "Nominalists", "features": [ "Universals are names/concepts", "priority of individual things" ] }, "era": "Medieval", "region": "European universities", "weights_if_a": { "MET": 4, "CER": 2, "UNI": 2 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 1.0, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 69, "slug": "069-dominicans-vs-franciscans", "a": { "name": "Dominicans", "features": [ "Preaching/theological scholarship", "Thomist institutional tradition" ] }, "b": { "name": "Franciscans", "features": [ "Poverty as foundational charism", "voluntarist/Augustinian intellectual inheritance" ] }, "era": "Medieval", "region": "Western Christianity", "weights_if_a": { "ASC": -2, "EPI": -1, "AGE": -2, "COM": -1 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 0.5, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 70, "slug": "070-conciliarists-vs-papalists", "a": { "name": "Conciliarists", "features": [ "Council can hold supreme church authority", "corporate governance" ] }, "b": { "name": "Papalists", "features": [ "Supreme papal jurisdiction", "centralized personal ecclesial office" ] }, "era": "Late medieval", "region": "Western Christianity", "weights_if_a": { "CEN": -4, "PAR": 2, "AUT": -3, "UNI": -1 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 1.0, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 71, "slug": "071-lutherans-vs-reformed-calvinists", "a": { "name": "Lutherans", "features": [ "Justification by faith and territorial church structures", "sacramental conservatism relative to Reformed" ] }, "b": { "name": "Reformed/Calvinists", "features": [ "Reformed covenantal theology", "stricter icon/liturgy reform and presbyterial tendencies" ] }, "era": "Reformation", "region": "Europe", "weights_if_a": { "INT": -1, "SAC": 1, "CEN": 1, "ASC": -1 }, "historical_confidence": 0.84, "diagnostic_strength": 0.5, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 72, "slug": "072-catholics-vs-huguenots", "a": { "name": "Catholics", "features": [ "Episcopal-sacramental church", "allegiance to Rome" ] }, "b": { "name": "Huguenots", "features": [ "French Calvinism", "Reformed congregational/presbyterial structures" ] }, "era": "Reformation", "region": "France", "weights_if_a": { "SAC": 3, "CEN": 2, "INT": 2, "UNI": 1 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 0.75, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 73, "slug": "073-jesuits-vs-jansenists", "a": { "name": "Jesuits", "features": [ "Casuistry/pastoral flexibility", "cooperation of will with grace" ] }, "b": { "name": "Jansenists", "features": [ "Moral rigorism", "strong Augustinian efficacious-grace emphasis" ] }, "era": "Early modern", "region": "Catholic Europe", "weights_if_a": { "ASC": -4, "AGE": 3, "INT": -3, "CER": -2 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 1.0, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 74, "slug": "074-arminians-vs-gomarists", "a": { "name": "Arminians", "features": [ "Conditional election/free-will emphasis", "Remonstrant theology" ] }, "b": { "name": "Gomarists", "features": [ "Strict predestination", "Counter-Remonstrant confessional orthodoxy" ] }, "era": "Early modern", "region": "Dutch Republic", "weights_if_a": { "AGE": 4, "CER": -2, "INT": -1 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 1.0, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 75, "slug": "075-remonstrants-vs-counter-remonstrants", "a": { "name": "Remonstrants", "features": [ "Religious toleration and conditional election", "minority opposition network" ] }, "b": { "name": "Counter-Remonstrants", "features": [ "Confessional enforcement and strict predestination", "state-backed Synod settlement" ] }, "era": "Early modern", "region": "Dutch Republic", "weights_if_a": { "AGE": 4, "ORD": -3, "SAC": -1, "PAR": 1 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 1.0, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 76, "slug": "076-puritans-vs-laudians", "a": { "name": "Puritans", "features": [ "Preaching-centered reform", "suspicion of ceremony" ] }, "b": { "name": "Laudians", "features": [ "Episcopal uniformity", "ceremonial and sacramental Anglicanism" ] }, "era": "17th century", "region": "England", "weights_if_a": { "ASC": 2, "INT": 2, "SAC": -1, "CEN": -2 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 0.5, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 77, "slug": "077-cavaliers-vs-roundheads", "a": { "name": "Cavaliers", "features": [ "Royal sovereignty/Anglican establishment", "aristocratic-gentry networks" ] }, "b": { "name": "Roundheads", "features": [ "Parliamentary sovereignty", "Puritan and urban-commercial support" ] }, "era": "17th century", "region": "England", "weights_if_a": { "AUT": 3, "HIE": 3, "PAR": -4, "ORD": 3, "SAC": 2 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 1.0, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 78, "slug": "078-levellers-vs-grandees", "a": { "name": "Levellers", "features": [ "Expanded male political rights", "sovereignty rooted in the people" ] }, "b": { "name": "Grandees", "features": [ "Army leadership and controlled parliament", "order under senior officers" ] }, "era": "17th century", "region": "England", "weights_if_a": { "PAR": 4, "HIE": -4, "AUT": -3, "ORD": -3 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 1.0, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 79, "slug": "079-diggers-vs-levellers", "a": { "name": "Diggers", "features": [ "Common cultivation/no private landownership", "radical egalitarianism" ] }, "b": { "name": "Levellers", "features": [ "Political equality/property rights for smallholders", "constitutional popularism" ] }, "era": "17th century", "region": "England", "weights_if_a": { "ECO": 4, "HIE": -3, "COM": 3, "PAR": -1 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 1.0, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 80, "slug": "080-parliamentarians-vs-fifth-monarchists", "a": { "name": "Parliamentarians", "features": [ "Parliamentary constitutional coalition", "practical state government" ] }, "b": { "name": "Fifth Monarchists", "features": [ "Apocalyptic godly rule", "expectation of imminent Fifth Monarchy" ] }, "era": "17th century", "region": "England", "weights_if_a": { "SAC": -3, "CER": -3, "ORD": 2, "CEN": 1 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 0.75, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 81, "slug": "081-whigs-vs-tories", "a": { "name": "Whigs", "features": [ "Parliamentary limits and Protestant succession", "commercial interests" ] }, "b": { "name": "Tories", "features": [ "Hereditary monarchy/established church", "landed-country identity" ] }, "era": "17th–18th century", "region": "Britain", "weights_if_a": { "PAR": 2, "HIE": -2, "CEN": -1, "UNI": 1, "ORD": -1 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 0.5, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 82, "slug": "082-jacobites-vs-hanoverians", "a": { "name": "Jacobites", "features": [ "Stuart hereditary legitimacy", "High Church/Catholic networks" ] }, "b": { "name": "Hanoverians", "features": [ "Protestant succession", "parliamentary settlement of 1688" ] }, "era": "18th 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"17th–18th century", "region": "Dutch Republic", "weights_if_a": { "AUT": 3, "CEN": 2, "MAR": 2, "PAR": -1 }, "historical_confidence": 0.84, "diagnostic_strength": 0.75, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 85, "slug": "085-frondeurs-vs-mazarinists", "a": { "name": "Frondeurs", "features": [ "Aristocratic/parlementary resistance to crown ministers", "decentralized privilege" ] }, "b": { "name": "Mazarinists", "features": [ "Ministerial royal centralization", "Mazarin/court state-building" ] }, "era": "17th century", "region": "France", "weights_if_a": { "CEN": -3, "HIE": 2, "AUT": -2, "CHG": -2 }, "historical_confidence": 0.84, "diagnostic_strength": 0.75, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 86, "slug": "086-rationalists-vs-empiricists", "a": { "name": "Rationalists", "features": [ "Knowledge from reason/deduction", "innate or a priori structures" ] }, "b": { "name": "Empiricists", "features": [ "Knowledge from experience", "sensory observation and induction" ] }, "era": "Early modern", "region": "Europe", "weights_if_a": { "EPI": 4, "CER": 2, "MET": 2 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 1.0, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 87, "slug": "087-rousseau-vs-voltaire", "a": { "name": "Rousseau", "features": [ "Popular sovereignty/general will", "critique of inequality and civilization" ] }, "b": { "name": "Voltaire", "features": [ "Civil liberties/toleration", "cosmopolitan elite reform and skepticism" ] }, "era": "Enlightenment", "region": "France/Europe", "weights_if_a": { "PAR": 3, "ECO": 2, "COM": 3, "CER": 2 }, "historical_confidence": 0.84, "diagnostic_strength": 0.75, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 88, "slug": "088-physiocrats-vs-mercantilists", "a": { "name": "Physiocrats", "features": [ "Natural agricultural order", "freer internal trade" ] }, "b": { "name": "Mercantilists", "features": [ "State-managed trade/industry", "tariffs and national accumulation" ] }, "era": "18th century", "region": "Europe", "weights_if_a": { "ECO": -2, "CEN": -2, "EPI": 1 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 0.5, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 89, "slug": "089-federalists-vs-anti-federalists", "a": { "name": "Federalists", "features": [ "Stronger federal constitution", "national fiscal/executive power" ] }, "b": { "name": "Anti-Federalists", "features": [ "State/local autonomy", "fear of consolidated national power" ] }, "era": "Founding era", "region": "United States", "weights_if_a": { "CEN": 4, "ORD": 3, "PAR": -1, "UNI": 1 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 1.0, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 90, "slug": "090-hamiltonians-vs-jeffersonians", "a": { "name": "Hamiltonians", "features": [ "National bank/manufacturing", "strong federal executive" ] }, "b": { "name": "Jeffersonians", "features": [ "Agrarian republicanism", "state-centered constitutional restraint" ] }, "era": "Early republic", "region": "United States", "weights_if_a": { "CEN": 4, "ECO": -2, "ORD": 2, "MAR": -2 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 1.0, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 91, "slug": "091-girondins-vs-montagnards", "a": { "name": "Girondins", "features": [ "Provincial republican networks", "resistance to Parisian radical control" ] }, "b": { "name": "Montagnards", "features": [ "Parisian sans-culotte alliance", "emergency centralization and price controls" ] }, "era": "French Revolution", "region": "France", "weights_if_a": { "CEN": -3, "PAR": -2, "ECO": -3, "ORD": -2, "CHG": -2 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 0.75, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 92, "slug": "092-jacobins-vs-feuillants", "a": { "name": "Jacobins", "features": [ "Republican radicalization", "mass clubs and mobilization" ] }, "b": { "name": "Feuillants", "features": [ "Constitutional monarchy", "resistance to further revolutionary escalation" ] }, "era": "French Revolution", "region": "France", "weights_if_a": { "CHG": 4, "PAR": 3, "CEN": 3, "AUT": -2 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 1.0, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 93, "slug": "093-jacobins-vs-thermidorians", "a": { "name": "Jacobins", "features": [ "Centralized revolutionary government", "egalitarian emergency politics" ] }, "b": { "name": "Thermidorians", "features": [ "Reaction against Terror", "property-owning political moderation" ] }, "era": "French Revolution", "region": "France", "weights_if_a": { "CHG": 4, "ECO": 3, "ORD": 3, "PAR": 3 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 1.0, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 94, "slug": "094-h-bertists-vs-dantonists", "a": { "name": "Hébertists", "features": [ "Popular radicalism/de-Christianizing pressure", "economic controls" ] }, "b": { "name": "Dantonists", "features": [ "Revolutionary pragmatism", "negotiation and opposition to escalating Terror" ] }, "era": "French Revolution", "region": "France", "weights_if_a": { "CHG": 3, "PAR": 3, "ECO": 3, "SAC": -2, "ORD": -2 }, "historical_confidence": 0.84, "diagnostic_strength": 0.75, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 95, "slug": "095-royalists-vs-republicans", "a": { "name": "Royalists", "features": [ "Hereditary monarchy", "dynastic-hierarchical legitimacy" ] }, "b": { "name": "Republicans", "features": [ "Citizen/national sovereignty", "elective non-monarchical institutions" ] }, "era": "Revolutionary era", "region": "France/Europe", "weights_if_a": { "AUT": 3, "HIE": 3, "CHG": -4, "PAR": -4 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 1.0, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 96, "slug": "096-bonapartists-vs-bourbons", "a": { "name": "Bonapartists", "features": [ "Plebiscitary personal rule", "military achievement/national glory" ] }, "b": { "name": "Bourbons", "features": [ "Hereditary Bourbon legitimacy", "clerical-aristocratic restoration" ] }, "era": "19th century", "region": "France", "weights_if_a": { "AUT": 4, "MAR": 3, "FOR": 3, "CHG": 2 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 1.0, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 97, "slug": "097-legitimists-vs-orl-anists", "a": { "name": "Legitimists", "features": [ "Senior Bourbon line", "clerical/traditional monarchy" ] }, "b": { "name": "Orléanists", "features": [ "Constitutional monarchy", "bourgeois liberal alliance" ] }, "era": "19th century", "region": "France", "weights_if_a": { "HIE": 3, "SAC": 3, "CHG": -3, "AUT": 2 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 0.75, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 98, "slug": "098-carlists-vs-liberals", "a": { "name": "Carlists", "features": [ "Traditionalist dynastic legitimacy", "fueros and clerical order" ] }, "b": { "name": "Liberals", "features": [ "Constitutional sovereignty", "legal-administrative liberal reform" ] }, "era": "19th century", "region": "Spain", "weights_if_a": { "SAC": 4, "HIE": 3, "CEN": -2, "CHG": -4 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 1.0, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 99, "slug": "099-latin-american-federalists-vs-unitarians", "a": { "name": "Latin American Federalists", "features": [ "Provincial autonomy", "decentralized confederation" ] }, "b": { "name": "Unitarians", "features": [ "Centralized national state", "capital-centered administration" ] }, "era": "19th century", "region": "Latin America", "weights_if_a": { "CEN": -4, "PAR": 2, "UNI": -2 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 1.0, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 100, "slug": "100-mexican-federalists-vs-centralists", "a": { "name": "Mexican Federalists", "features": [ "Sovereign states/federal constitution", "regional autonomy" ] }, "b": { "name": "Centralists", "features": [ "Central departments under Mexico City", "stronger executive center" ] }, "era": "19th century", "region": "Mexico", "weights_if_a": { "CEN": -4, "PAR": 2, "ORD": -1 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 1.0, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 101, "slug": "101-slavophiles-vs-westernizers", "a": { "name": "Slavophiles", "features": [ "Orthodox-Russian civilizational particularism", "communal social ideal" ] }, "b": { "name": "Westernizers", "features": [ "European institutional models", "legal/educational modernization" ] }, "era": "19th century", "region": "Russia", "weights_if_a": { "UNI": -4, "SAC": 3, "COM": 3, "EPI": 2, "CHG": -3 }, "historical_confidence": 0.84, "diagnostic_strength": 1.0, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 102, "slug": "102-narodniks-vs-marxists", "a": { "name": "Narodniks", "features": [ "Peasant commune as revolutionary base", "rural agitation" ] }, "b": { "name": "Marxists", "features": [ "Industrial proletariat and historical materialism", "organized socialist development" ] }, "era": "19th century", "region": "Russia", "weights_if_a": { "ECO": 2, "COM": 3, "CEN": -2, "MAR": 1, "EPI": -1 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 0.75, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 103, "slug": "103-bakuninists-vs-marxists", "a": { "name": "Bakuninists", "features": [ "Anti-state anarchist federalism", "spontaneous revolutionary action" ] }, "b": { "name": "Marxists", "features": [ "Party/class organization", "historical-materialist transition" ] }, "era": "19th century", "region": "Europe", "weights_if_a": { "CEN": -4, "PAR": 2, "AGE": 4, "ORD": -3 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 1.0, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 104, "slug": "104-anarchists-vs-social-democrats", "a": { "name": "Anarchists", "features": [ "Abolition of coercive state", "decentralized voluntary association" ] }, "b": { "name": "Social Democrats", "features": [ "Parliamentary/mass-party socialism", "organized state reform" ] }, "era": "19th century", "region": "Europe", "weights_if_a": { "CEN": -4, "ORD": -4, "PAR": 2, "COM": -2, "AGE": 3 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 1.0, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 105, "slug": "105-lassalleans-vs-marxists", "a": { "name": "Lassalleans", "features": [ "State-supported workers' associations", "national political organization" ] }, "b": { "name": "Marxists", "features": [ "Class self-emancipation", "critique of state-sponsored socialism" ] }, "era": "19th century", "region": "Germany", "weights_if_a": { "CEN": 2, "AUT": 1, "ECO": 2, "AGE": -1 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 0.5, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 106, "slug": "106-possibilists-vs-guesdists", "a": { "name": "Possibilists", "features": [ "Incremental municipal/reform gains", "practical socialist participation" ] }, "b": { "name": "Guesdists", "features": [ "Doctrinaire Marxist program", "stronger class-conflict orientation" ] }, "era": "19th century", "region": "France", "weights_if_a": { "CHG": -3, "PAR": 2, "INT": -3, "CER": -2 }, "historical_confidence": 0.84, "diagnostic_strength": 0.75, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 107, "slug": "107-dreyfusards-vs-anti-dreyfusards", "a": { "name": "Dreyfusards", "features": [ "Republican legalism and due process", "secular intellectual networks" ] }, "b": { "name": "Anti-Dreyfusards", "features": [ "Army honor/nationalism", "conservative-Catholic mass press networks" ] }, "era": "Third Republic", "region": "France", "weights_if_a": { "ORD": -3, "SAC": -3, "PAR": 2, "UNI": 2, "INT": -2 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 0.75, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 108, "slug": "108-young-hegelians-vs-old-hegelians", "a": { "name": "Young Hegelians", "features": [ "Radical critique using Hegelian method", "religion/state challenged" ] }, "b": { "name": "Old Hegelians", "features": [ "Conservative reconciliation with existing state/religion", "orthodox Hegelian system" ] }, "era": "19th century", "region": "Germany", "weights_if_a": { "CHG": 4, "SAC": -3, "CER": -2, "MET": -2 }, "historical_confidence": 0.84, "diagnostic_strength": 1.0, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 109, "slug": "109-utilitarians-vs-romantics", "a": { "name": "Utilitarians", "features": [ "Consequences/utility and reform", "calculative social policy" ] }, "b": { "name": "Romantics", "features": [ "Emotion/history/organic culture", "resistance to reductive rationalism" ] }, "era": "19th century", "region": "Europe", "weights_if_a": { "EPI": -3, "CER": 2, "COM": -2 }, "historical_confidence": 0.84, "diagnostic_strength": 0.75, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 110, "slug": "110-positivists-vs-idealists", "a": { "name": "Positivists", "features": [ "Empirical social science/law of stages", "anti-metaphysical program" ] }, "b": { "name": "Idealists", "features": [ "Metaphysical mind/spirit systems", "reality structured by ideas" ] }, "era": "19th century", "region": "Europe", "weights_if_a": { "EPI": -4, "MET": -4, "CER": -2 }, "historical_confidence": 0.84, "diagnostic_strength": 1.0, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 111, "slug": "111-young-irelanders-vs-constitutional-nationalists", "a": { "name": "Young Irelanders", "features": [ "Militant cultural nationalism", "willingness to use rebellion" ] }, "b": { "name": "Constitutional nationalists", "features": [ "Parliamentary/home-rule methods", "constitutional nationalism" ] }, "era": "19th century", "region": "Ireland", "weights_if_a": { "CHG": 3, "FOR": 3, "PAR": 2, "UNI": -2 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 0.75, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 112, "slug": "112-irish-land-leaguers-vs-landlord-establishment", "a": { "name": "Irish Land Leaguers", "features": [ "Tenant organization/land reform", "mass rural agitation" ] }, "b": { "name": "Landlord establishment", "features": [ "Property rights/landlord order", "established landed political power" ] }, "era": "19th century", "region": "Ireland", "weights_if_a": { "ECO": 4, "PAR": 4, "HIE": -4, "COM": 2 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 1.0, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 113, "slug": "113-risorgimento-republicans-vs-piedmontese-monarchists", "a": { "name": "Risorgimento republicans", "features": [ "Republican-national revolution", "popular sovereignty" ] }, "b": { "name": "Piedmontese monarchists", "features": [ "Monarchical unification 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"features": [ "Papal supremacy and Catholic confessional authority", "clerical political mobilization" ] }, "era": "19th century", "region": "Europe", "weights_if_a": { "SAC": -4, "PAR": 2, "CEN": -2, "ORD": -2 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 1.0, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 116, "slug": "116-bolsheviks-vs-mensheviks", "a": { "name": "Bolsheviks", "features": [ "Tightly organized vanguard", "readiness for seizure of power" ] }, "b": { "name": "Mensheviks", "features": [ "Broad mass party", "staged bourgeois-democratic development" ] }, "era": "Early 20th century", "region": "Russia", "weights_if_a": { "CEN": 4, "AUT": 2, "CHG": 4, "ORD": 3, "PAR": -2 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 1.0, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 117, "slug": "117-bolsheviks-vs-socialist-revolutionaries", "a": { "name": "Bolsheviks", "features": [ "Urban-proletarian party leadership", "centralized 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"Socialism in one country", "centralized bureaucratic party-state" ] }, "b": { "name": "Trotskyists", "features": [ "Permanent revolution", "anti-bureaucratic internationalism" ] }, "era": "20th century", "region": "Soviet/Communist world", "weights_if_a": { "CEN": 4, "CHG": -2, "UNI": -3, "ORD": 3, "FOR": -2 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 1.0, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 120, "slug": "120-irish-treatyites-vs-anti-treatyites", "a": { "name": "Irish Treatyites", "features": [ "Treaty settlement and Free State institutions", "pragmatic sovereignty" ] }, "b": { "name": "Anti-Treatyites", "features": [ "Republican continuity and rejection of oath/partition settlement", "armed resistance" ] }, "era": "1920s", "region": "Ireland", "weights_if_a": { "CEN": 2, "CHG": -2, "ORD": 2, "FOR": -2 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 0.5, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 121, "slug": "121-young-turks-vs-ottoman-conservatives", "a": { "name": "Young Turks", "features": [ "Constitutional revolution/central modernization", "Turkish nationalist cadres" ] }, "b": { "name": "Ottoman conservatives", "features": [ "Dynastic-religious continuity", "defense of old Ottoman political order" ] }, "era": "Early 20th century", "region": "Ottoman Empire", "weights_if_a": { "CHG": 4, "CEN": 3, "SAC": -3, "UNI": 1 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 1.0, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 122, "slug": "122-kemalists-vs-ottoman-restorationists", "a": { "name": "Kemalists", "features": [ "Secular republican nation-state", "legal/administrative modernization" ] }, "b": { "name": "Ottoman restorationists", "features": [ "Ottoman-caliphal restoration", "dynastic/confessional political continuity" ] }, "era": "Early 20th century", "region": "Turkey", "weights_if_a": { "CHG": 4, "SAC": -4, "CEN": 4, "UNI": -2 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 1.0, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 123, "slug": "123-labor-zionists-vs-revisionist-zionists", "a": { "name": "Labor Zionists", "features": [ "Labor-socialist state-building", "collective settlement institutions" ] }, "b": { "name": "Revisionist Zionists", "features": [ "Territorial nationalism and military self-defense", "market-oriented right nationalism" ] }, "era": "20th century", "region": "Palestine/Israel", "weights_if_a": { "ECO": 3, "PAR": 2, "COM": 3, "FOR": -3, "AUT": -1 }, "historical_confidence": 0.84, "diagnostic_strength": 0.75, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 124, "slug": "124-mapai-vs-herut", "a": { "name": "Mapai", "features": [ "Labor establishment/state institutions", "social-democratic economy" ] }, "b": { "name": "Herut", "features": [ "Revisionist nationalism/opposition politics", "stronger security and market orientation" ] }, "era": "20th century", "region": "Israel", "weights_if_a": { "ECO": 3, "CEN": 2, "PAR": 1, "FOR": -2 }, "historical_confidence": 0.84, "diagnostic_strength": 0.75, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 125, "slug": "125-indian-congress-moderates-vs-lal-bal-pal-faction", "a": { "name": "Indian Congress Moderates", "features": [ "Petition/legal reform within empire", "gradual constitutional politics" ] }, "b": { "name": "Lal-Bal-Pal faction", "features": [ "Swadeshi and mass agitation", "assertive nationalist pressure" ] }, "era": "Early 20th century", "region": "India", "weights_if_a": { "CHG": -3, "FOR": -3, "PAR": -2, "CEN": 1 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 0.75, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 126, "slug": "126-gandhians-vs-bose-forward-bloc", "a": { "name": "Gandhians", "features": [ "Mass nonviolence and disciplined civil resistance", "decentralized moral politics" ] }, "b": { "name": "Bose/Forward Bloc", "features": [ "Militant anti-colonial strategy", "centralized national mobilization and armed alliance" ] }, "era": "20th century", "region": "India", "weights_if_a": { "FOR": -4, "ASC": 3, "PAR": 4, "AUT": -2, "CEN": -2 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 1.0, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 127, "slug": "127-kuomintang-left-vs-kuomintang-right", "a": { "name": "Kuomintang Left", "features": [ "Labor/left nationalist coalition", "cooperation with communists" ] }, "b": { "name": "Kuomintang Right", "features": [ "Conservative military-business wing", "anti-communist central leadership" ] }, "era": "20th century", "region": "China", "weights_if_a": { "ECO": 3, "PAR": 3, "CEN": -2, "FOR": -1 }, "historical_confidence": 0.84, "diagnostic_strength": 0.75, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 128, "slug": "128-chinese-communists-vs-kuomintang", "a": { "name": "Chinese Communists", "features": [ "Peasant revolutionary mobilization", "Marxist-Leninist party-state" ] }, "b": { "name": "Kuomintang", "features": [ "Nationalist state modernization", "military-bureaucratic party rule" ] }, "era": "20th century", "region": "China", "weights_if_a": { "ECO": 4, "CEN": 2, "PAR": 3, "CHG": 4, "COM": 3 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 1.0, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 129, "slug": "129-satsuma-vs-ch-sh", "a": { "name": "Satsuma", "features": [ "Southwestern domain military-political network", "major Meiji oligarchs" ] }, "b": { "name": "Chōshū", "features": [ "Western Honshu domain network", "major Meiji bureaucratic-military oligarchs" ] }, "era": "Meiji era", "region": "Japan", "weights_if_a": { "MAR": 1, "CEN": -1 }, "historical_confidence": 0.72, "diagnostic_strength": 0.5, "form_eligibility": "full-only", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 130, "slug": "130-imperial-japanese-army-vs-imperial-japanese-navy", "a": { "name": "Imperial Japanese Army", "features": [ "Continental army strategy", "land expansion and occupation" ] }, "b": { "name": "Imperial Japanese Navy", "features": [ "Maritime strategy", "fleet, trade routes, and Pacific orientation" ] }, "era": "20th century", "region": "Japan", "weights_if_a": { "MAR": 2, "FOR": 2, "CEN": 1 }, "historical_confidence": 0.72, "diagnostic_strength": 0.5, "form_eligibility": "full-only", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 131, "slug": "131-imperial-way-faction-vs-control-faction", "a": { "name": "Imperial Way Faction", "features": [ "Emperor-centered radical restoration", "young-officer direct action" ] }, "b": { "name": "Control Faction", "features": [ "Bureaucratic total-war planning", "disciplined control through institutions" ] }, "era": "1930s", "region": "Japan", "weights_if_a": { "AUT": 4, "AGE": 4, "CHG": 4, "MAR": 3, "ORD": -2 }, "historical_confidence": 0.84, "diagnostic_strength": 1.0, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 132, "slug": "132-mexican-constitutionalists-vs-conventionists", "a": { "name": "Mexican Constitutionalists", "features": [ "Carranza constitutional state-building", "legal national government" ] }, "b": { "name": "Conventionists", "features": [ "Villa/Zapata convention coalition", "stronger regional/revolutionary demands" ] }, "era": "Mexican Revolution", "region": "Mexico", "weights_if_a": { "CEN": 3, "INT": 2, "ORD": 2, "CHG": -2 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 0.75, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 133, "slug": "133-carrancistas-vs-zapatistas", "a": { "name": "Carrancistas", "features": [ "Central constitutional nationalism", "state-building under Carranza" ] }, "b": { "name": "Zapatistas", "features": [ "Agrarian village autonomy", "radical land redistribution" ] }, "era": "Mexican Revolution", "region": "Mexico", "weights_if_a": { "CEN": 4, "ECO": -4, "COM": -3, "ORD": 2 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 1.0, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 134, "slug": "134-afl-vs-cio", "a": { "name": "AFL", "features": [ "Craft unionism", "skilled-trade organization" ] }, "b": { "name": "CIO", "features": [ "Industrial unionism", "mass organization across entire factories" ] }, "era": "20th century", "region": "United States", "weights_if_a": { "COM": -2, "HIE": 1, "PAR": -1 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 0.5, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 135, "slug": "135-isolationists-vs-internationalists", "a": { "name": "Isolationists", "features": [ "Avoid European military commitments", "congressional restraint" ] }, "b": { "name": "Internationalists", "features": [ "Aid/alliance commitments and collective security", "larger executive foreign-policy role" ] }, "era": "1930s–40s", "region": "United States", "weights_if_a": { "FOR": -4, "CEN": -2, "ORD": -2, "UNI": -2 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 1.0, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 136, "slug": "136-new-dealers-vs-old-guard-democrats", "a": { "name": "New Dealers", "features": [ "Federal intervention and welfare/regulatory state", "labor-urban coalition" ] }, "b": { "name": "Old Guard Democrats", "features": [ "Fiscal/state-rights conservatism", "business and courthouse-machine networks" ] }, "era": "20th century", "region": "United States", "weights_if_a": { "CEN": 4, "ECO": 4, "PAR": 3, "CHG": 3, "COM": 2 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 1.0, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 137, "slug": "137-taft-republicans-vs-eisenhower-republicans", "a": { "name": "Taft Republicans", "features": [ "Smaller federal state and restrained internationalism", "Midwestern conservatism" ] }, "b": { "name": "Eisenhower Republicans", "features": [ "Atlantic alliances and managerial government", "acceptance of core New Deal institutions" ] }, "era": "20th 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"features": [ "Labour right/mixed economy", "Atlanticism and managerial moderation" ] }, "era": "20th century", "region": "Britain", "weights_if_a": { "ECO": 4, "FOR": -3, "CHG": 3, "PAR": 2 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 1.0, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 140, "slug": "140-gaullists-vs-fourth-republic-parliamentarians", "a": { "name": "Gaullists", "features": [ "Strong executive presidency", "national strategic autonomy" ] }, "b": { "name": "Fourth Republic parliamentarians", "features": [ "Parliamentary supremacy", "coalition-party governance" ] }, "era": "20th century", "region": "France", "weights_if_a": { "CEN": 4, "AUT": 2, "ORD": 3, "FOR": -1, "PAR": -2 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 1.0, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 141, "slug": "141-soviet-party-apparatus-vs-soviet-military-establishment", "a": { "name": "Soviet party apparatus", "features": [ "Political supervision/cadre control", "party primacy" ] }, "b": { "name": "Soviet military establishment", "features": [ "Professional strategic autonomy", "military institutional priorities" ] }, "era": "Cold War", "region": "Soviet Union", "weights_if_a": { "MAR": -4, "CEN": 2, "AUT": -2, "ORD": 2 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 1.0, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 142, "slug": "142-maoist-radicals-vs-ccp-pragmatists", "a": { "name": "Maoist radicals", "features": [ "Continuous class struggle and mass campaigns", "ideological voluntarism" ] }, "b": { "name": "CCP pragmatists", "features": [ "Managerial expertise and economic pragmatism", "institutional stabilization" ] }, "era": "20th century", "region": "China", "weights_if_a": { "CHG": 4, "AGE": 4, "PAR": 4, "EPI": 2, "ORD": -3 }, "historical_confidence": 0.94, "diagnostic_strength": 1.0, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 143, "slug": "143-nasserists-vs-baathists", "a": { "name": "Nasserists", "features": [ "Pan-Arab mass nationalism centered on charismatic state leadership", "" ] }, "b": { "name": "Ba'athists", "features": [ "Party-organized Arab nationalism", "disciplined ideological state apparatus" ] }, "era": "20th century", "region": "Arab world", "weights_if_a": { "AUT": 3, "PAR": 3, "CEN": 1, "UNI": 1 }, "historical_confidence": 0.84, "diagnostic_strength": 0.75, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 144, "slug": "144-fatah-vs-hamas", "a": { "name": "Fatah", "features": [ "Secular nationalist movement and negotiated diplomacy", "PLO institutional politics" ] }, "b": { "name": "Hamas", "features": [ "Islamist resistance movement", "religious-social organization and armed struggle" ] }, "era": "Modern", "region": "Palestinian politics", "weights_if_a": { "SAC": -4, "UNI": 2, "FOR": -2, "INT": -2 }, "historical_confidence": 0.84, "diagnostic_strength": 1.0, "form_eligibility": "full-only", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 145, "slug": "145-fln-vs-mna", "a": { "name": "FLN", "features": [ "FLN claim to unified revolutionary front", "centralized liberation apparatus" ] }, "b": { "name": "MNA", "features": [ "Messalist nationalist continuity", "rival diaspora/worker networks" ] }, "era": "Algerian War", "region": "Algeria", "weights_if_a": { "CEN": 3, "UNI": 2, "AUT": -2 }, "historical_confidence": 0.72, "diagnostic_strength": 0.75, "form_eligibility": "full-only", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 146, "slug": "146-anc-vs-inkatha-freedom-party", "a": { "name": "ANC", "features": [ "Broad national liberation coalition", "nonracial constitutional state goal" ] }, "b": { "name": "Inkatha Freedom Party", "features": [ "Zulu regional-national organization", "stronger traditional-authority and provincial base" ] }, "era": "Late 20th century", "region": "South Africa", "weights_if_a": { "UNI": 4, "PAR": 3, "HIE": -3, "CEN": 2 }, "historical_confidence": 0.72, 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"weights_if_a": { "FOR": -4, "CEN": -1, "MAR": -2, "AUT": -2, "UNI": 2 }, "historical_confidence": 0.72, "diagnostic_strength": 1.0, "form_eligibility": "full-only", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 149, "slug": "149-foreign-policy-realists-vs-neoconservatives", "a": { "name": "Foreign-policy realists", "features": [ "Balance of power/limited objectives", "skepticism of regime transformation" ] }, "b": { "name": "Neoconservatives", "features": [ "American primacy/democracy promotion", "greater willingness to use force for political transformation" ] }, "era": "Late 20th–21st century", "region": "United States", "weights_if_a": { "FOR": -4, "UNI": -3, "CHG": -2, "ORD": -1 }, "historical_confidence": 0.84, "diagnostic_strength": 1.0, "form_eligibility": "core", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 150, "slug": "150-establishment-institutionalists-vs-new-left-movement-politics", "a": { "name": "Establishment institutionalists", "features": [ "Formal institutions/coalition management", "incremental professional politics" ] }, "b": { "name": "New Left movement politics", "features": [ "Participatory movement politics", "anti-bureaucratic cultural and political rupture" ] }, "era": "1960s–70s", "region": "United States/West", "weights_if_a": { "AUT": -4, "CHG": -4, "PAR": -3, "ORD": 3, "CEN": 2 }, "historical_confidence": 0.72, "diagnostic_strength": 1.0, "form_eligibility": "full-only", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 151, "slug": "151-yukio-mishima-vs-burzum", "a": { "name": "Yukio Mishima", "features": [ "Emperor-centered national restoration and Shield Society discipline", "literary fusion of beauty, body, and sacrificial action" ] }, "b": { "name": "Burzum", "features": [ "One-man black-metal project and anti-Christian pagan myth", "anti-modern Nordic primitivism centered on personal withdrawal" ] }, "era": "Late 20th century", "region": "Japan/Norway", "weights_if_a": { "CEN": 3, "ORD": 3, "FOR": 3, "HIE": 2, "COM": 2, "ASC": 1, "AUT": -1 }, 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critique of technological modernity" ] }, "b": { "name": "Karl Popper", "features": [ "Critical rationalism, falsifiability, and scientific fallibilism", "open society and rejection of historicist political prophecy" ] }, "era": "20th century", "region": "Germany/Austria–Britain", "weights_if_a": { "MET": 4, "EPI": 3, "ORD": 3, "INT": -3, "CER": 2, "UNI": -2, "COM": 1 }, "historical_confidence": 0.72, "diagnostic_strength": 1.0, "form_eligibility": "full-only", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 154, "slug": "154-yann-lecun-vs-geoffrey-hinton", "a": { "name": "Yann LeCun", "features": [ "Open development of world-model and agent architectures", "confidence that capable AI can be designed as a controllable human tool" ] }, "b": { "name": "Geoffrey Hinton", "features": [ "Neural-network pioneer warning about misuse and loss of control", "safety research and restraint before an unrestricted capabilities race" ] }, "era": "2020s", "region": "Global AI", "weights_if_a": { "CHG": 3, "AGE": 3, "ORD": -3, "CEN": -2, "FOR": 2, "CER": 1 }, "historical_confidence": 0.72, "diagnostic_strength": 1.0, "form_eligibility": "full-only", "model_version": "1.0.0" }, { "id": 155, "slug": "155-jack-aubrey-vs-stephen-maturin", "a": { "name": "Jack Aubrey", "features": [ "Royal Navy command, shipboard hierarchy, and decisive tactical action", "martial loyalty, prize-taking, and practical naval discipline" ] }, "b": { "name": "Stephen Maturin", "features": [ "Surgeon, naturalist, and discreet intelligence agent", "close observation, secrecy, and divided national loyalties" ] }, "era": "Napoleonic Wars (fiction)", "region": "Royal Navy/Mediterranean", "weights_if_a": { "MAR": 4, "ORD": 3, "HIE": 3, "AUT": 2, "FOR": 2, "INT": 2, "COM": 2, "EPI": 1 }, "historical_confidence": 0.72, "diagnostic_strength": 1.0, "form_eligibility": "full-only", "model_version": "1.0.0" } ] }